Are you struggling to lose weight? Find out what a low-carb diet is and how many carbs you should eat daily for weight loss success.
Carbs are an essential part of a healthy diet. They provide the body with energy; without them, most people would feel exhausted and sluggish. But when you eat too many carbs, the body cannot burn all the calories efficiently so those excess kilojoules can turn into fat. That’s why low-carb diets have become a popular way to lose weight—they help people reduce unnecessary carbs and slash their calorie intake. Still, “low” is a relative term. How many carbs should you eat daily while on a low-carb diet? And how do you know if you’re eating too few or too many? Here’s what science says about the optimal number of carbohydrates for weight loss.
Key Takeaways
- A low-carb diet is a popular weight-loss choice, with the carb intake varying based on individual needs and goals.
- You may consume 20-150 grams of carbs daily, depending on the intensity of your low-carb diet.
- Consuming less than 50 grams of carbs daily pushes your body into ketosis, enhancing fat-burning and suppressing hunger.
- Obtaining your carbs from nutrient-dense sources like vegetables, fruits, and whole grains is essential.
- The quality of carbs matters just as much, if not more, than the quantity. So, focus on complex carbs for sustained energy.
- Regular exercise complements a low-carb diet for effective weight loss.
- Consult a healthcare professional before starting any diet plan.
What exactly are carbs, and what do they do?
Carbohydrates are a sugar that your body breaks down into glucose (blood sugar). Glucose is the primary source of energy for the cells in your body.
Carbohydrates are found in many foods, especially starchy ones like bread, cereals, and pasta. They’re also found in fruit, milk, and yogurt.
You need carbohydrates for energy and to help you feel full.
The amount of carbohydrates you need depends on age, gender, and activity level. The Institute of Medicine recommends 130 grams per day for women 19 to 70 years old and men 19 to 70 who are sedentary (not active) or moderately active (exercise 3-5 times per week).
Carbohydrates are the body’s primary energy source. They’re found in bread, pasta, rice, potatoes, fruit, and milk.
Most carbohydrates contain glucose, a type of sugar the body uses for energy. But glucose isn’t stored in the body as a form of energy. Instead, it’s either used immediately or converted into fat and stored in the body’s cells until needed for energy.
Carbohydrates also have other essential functions besides providing energy:
They help maintain good health by keeping blood glucose levels within normal limits and supporting a healthy immune system.
They provide fiber that helps prevent constipation and can help protect against colon cancer.
Carbohydrates also provide essential vitamins such as thiamin (B1), riboflavin (B2), and niacin (B3).
What is a low-carb diet?
You’ve probably heard that low-carb diets are an excellent way to lose weight. But what exactly is a low-carb diet?
A low-carb diet is an eating plan that restricts carbohydrates to fewer than 130 grams per day. For reference, a medium-sized potato has about 37 grams of carbs, and one serving of white rice has 40 grams. So, if you’re eating moderate carbs, you’re already getting close to the daily carb limit of 130 grams.
In general, people tend to eat about 225 g/day of carbohydrates in their diet. That’s about three servings of bread and two servings of pasta daily — not huge amounts! It might not seem like much, but it adds up over time.
It’s important to note that this count only includes carbohydrates from your food. Carbohydrates from other sources, such as sugar, can add up quickly too!
Phases of the low-carb diet
Induction Phase: You restrict your daily carbohydrate intake to 20 g per day or less for at least two weeks (up to six months). During this time, you’ll be advised to eat more vegetables and protein foods with moderate fat (such as olive oil).
Maintenance phase: You may need to gradually reintroduce some carbs into your diet after the induction phase ends. This will depend on factors such as how much weight you’ve lost, how long you’ve been following the diet, and whether or not you’re still experiencing any side effects from being in ketosis (such as fatigue).
Low carb diets have been popular for weight loss for a while now.
Low carb diets have been popular for weight loss for a while now. They’ve been very effective in helping people lose weight. However, some people have problems with low-carbohydrate diets because they feel tired and weak after eating foods low in carbohydrates.
But, what is a low-carb diet, and how does it work?
A low-carb diet limits carbohydrates found in most grains, fruits, starchy vegetables, and sweets. Carbohydrates are the body’s main energy source, so when you reduce your intake of these foods, you’ll tire more easily.
Limiting carbs can help you lose weight because it forces your body to burn fat instead of carbohydrates as its primary fuel source. This might sound like a good thing, but your body actually needs some carbohydrates to function properly. Without enough carbs, the body will start breaking down muscle tissue to get its energy source back up to par. This can lead to a loss of lean muscle mass—not exactly what you want when trying to lose weight!
How many grams of carbs should you eat daily on a low-carb diet?
You can eat a low-carb diet in many different ways. One way is to eat very few carbs and spread them throughout the day. This is called a “modified ketogenic diet” or “very low carbohydrate diet”.
The number of grams of carbs you must eat daily depends on your body fat percentage and activity level. For example, if you are an active male with 20% body fat, then you should eat about 5 grams of carbohydrates per pound (or 2.2 grams per kilogram). If you weigh 190 pounds (86 kilograms), that equals 380 grams of carbs per day — breakfast, lunch, and dinner are around 100 grams of carbs!
For most people, it’s easiest to stick with 20–30 net grams of carbohydrates per day — meaning that after subtracting fiber and sugar alcohols from the total carb count, 20–30 grams should be available for your body to use as energy.
According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, the recommended amount of carbohydrates for women is about 130 grams daily, because too many carbs can cause weight gain and other health problems.
How many carbs should I be eating each day to lose weight?
Carbohydrates are one of the three macronutrients (fat and protein) that comprise a balanced diet. Carbs provide energy for the body but also have some side effects when eaten in excess.
Although it’s sometimes said that you should eat carbs until your stomach is full, this isn’t really true. When you eat too many carbohydrates, your body stores excess calories as fat. And since fat is around 35 percent more energy-dense than carbohydrates or protein (9 calories per gram versus 4 calories per gram), eating too many carbs can lead to weight gain over time.
How Many Carbs Are in a Carbohydrate Serving?
One serving of carbohydrates equals 15 grams of total carbohydrates or 12 grams of dietary fiber. The recommended daily intake is 130 grams per day for women. However, this number varies based on age, weight, and activity level. The average American consumes between 300 and 450 grams of total carbohydrates daily — far more than the recommended amount.
What are some examples of simple carbs and complex carbs?
Carbohydrates are made up of simple sugars or complex carbohydrates. Simple sugars are either monosaccharides (single sugar units) or disaccharides (two sugar units). Complex carbohydrates include starches and fiber.
Simple Carbohydrates
Simple carbohydrates include monosaccharides (single sugar units) and disaccharides (two sugar units). These are called “simple” because they don’t require any chemical reactions to be broken down into glucose, which is what our bodies use as fuel. Examples of simple sugars include glucose, fructose, galactose, and lactose.
Complex Carbohydrates
Complex carbohydrates are polysaccharides with multiple monosaccharide units linked together by glycosidic bonds. Enzymes in our digestive system can break down these bonds into smaller units to be absorbed into the bloodstream as glucose molecules.
Starches are long chains of glucose molecules bonded by glycosidic bonds into large polymers called amylose and amylopectin. Cellulose is an example of a
They work, but how many carbs should you eat daily?
If you’re wondering how many carbs you should eat daily, there are a few things to consider. First, low-carb diets are not just for weight loss. They can also help with other health issues like heart disease and diabetes.
Second, how many carbs you need depends on your activity level and body type. If you’re new to low-carb diets, start with 50 grams or less of carbohydrates per day (usually considered the standard amount). You may be able to increase this over time, depending on how it affects your body composition goals.
Lastly, if you’re eating a higher-protein diet and feeling sick after meals that contain more than 50 grams of protein in one sitting (which can happen if you overeat meat), then consider shifting some of those calories over toward vegetables instead so they won’t cause as much bloating!
The carbs you need can vary depending on your activity level and body type.
The daily carbohydrates can vary depending on your activity level and body type. If you’re sedentary, for example, the recommended daily intake is 130 grams for women and 155 grams for men. Those who are moderately active may need 225 to 325 grams per day—and if you’re very busy, it’s OK to have up to 400 grams daily.
Some people can lose weight on 20 grams of carbs, while others need more than 200 grams daily.
The amount of carbohydrates you need depends on your activity level and body composition. If you’re active, you will probably need more every day than if you’re sedentary because being more active means burning more energy and therefore requiring more fuel to keep your body running. The same applies to people who are overweight versus lean; the former tend to carry extra fat, which means they have less muscle mass than their svelte counterparts.
Experts recommend that healthy adults consume between 40-60% of their daily calories from carbohydrates (about 200 grams per day), although some people can lose weight on 20 grams per day, while others may need over 200 grams per day. Achieving an optimal amount of carbs for weight loss is not easy; many factors are involved, such as how much exercise a person gets and what their basal metabolic rate is like.
If you’re new to low-carb diets, start with 50 grams of carbs daily or less.
If you have a medical condition that requires more carbohydrates, talk to your doctor about your options.
n case you’re already used to eating a low-carb diet, try gradually reducing your intake over time until it’s optimal for weight loss.
Carbs are not the enemy, but too many can lead to weight gain and other health problems.
So, what’s the answer? The truth is that eating carbs is not bad for you (in fact, they’re essential for energy and body function), but eating too many can lead to weight gain and other health problems.
Carbs are found in fruits and vegetables, grains like bread and pasta, milk products such as cheese and yogurt—basically any food with sugar or starch in it.
FAQs
How many grams of carbs should you eat daily on a low carb diet?
A daily intake of 20 to 50 grams of carbohydrates is often effective for weight loss. Remember to consult with your healthcare provider.
How does a low carb diet aid weight loss?
A low-carb diet can help you lose weight by reducing hunger and encouraging the body to burn stored fat for energy.
Is it safe to stay on a low carb diet for a long time?
Long term effects vary. It’s important to maintain a balanced diet. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any diet regimen.
What foods should I avoid on a low carb diet?
Avoid sugary foods, breads, pastas, and grains. Opt for lean proteins, vegetables and healthy fats instead for optimal results.
Can I exercise while on a low carb diet?
Yes, exercise complements a low carb diet by accelerating fat burn and enhancing overall health. Adjust intensity based on your energy level.
Conclusion
There you have it. The amount of carbohydrates you need is different for everyone, and figuring out your ideal amount of carbohydrates per day is really just a matter of trial and error. The amount of carbs you should eat for weight loss varies, depending on your individual dietary needs and preferences. While there is no general recommended daily amount of carbohydrates, research suggests that low-carb diets may be effective for weight loss.
However, more studies are needed to confirm the long-term effects of these diets. A registered dietitian can help you determine how many carbs a day are best for your health and fitness goals.
Low Carb Diet
As a veteran fitness technology innovator and the founder of GearUpToFit.com, Alex Papaioannou stands at the intersection of health science and artificial intelligence. With over a decade of specialized experience in digital wellness solutions, he’s transforming how people approach their fitness journey through data-driven methodologies.