HIIT training is an effective way to burn fat and build muscle fast. But how long does it take for HIIT results?
High-intensity interval training (HIIT) has become an incredibly popular form of exercise in recent years. This type of training involves short bursts of intense activity followed by periods of low-intensity recovery. HIIT workouts are efficient, effective, and can lead to impressive fitness results. But how long does it actually take to see these results from HIIT training?
What is HIIT?
HIIT stands for high-intensity interval training. This type of workout alternates between short periods of intense anaerobic exercise and less intense recovery periods.
The high-intensity intervals are performed at 85–100% of your maximum heart rate, which generally corresponds to about 80–95% of your maximum aerobic capacity. These intense work intervals last anywhere from 30 seconds to several minutes.
The low-intensity recovery periods involve exercise at below your anaerobic threshold. This allows you to recover enough to complete the next intense interval. The recovery periods usually last 1–5 minutes.
HIIT workouts are designed to improve cardiovascular fitness while expending maximum effort for short periods of time. The intermittent periods of recovery allow you to repeat the intense intervals multiple times in a single exercise session.
Research shows that HIIT can provide similar or even superior cardiovascular benefits compared to traditional endurance training. This is despite HIIT workouts being much shorter in duration.
Some key benefits of HIIT include:
- Improved cardiovascular health
- Increased aerobic capacity
- Reduced blood pressure
- Enhanced mitochondrial function
- Increased fat burning
- Improved insulin sensitivity
- Reduced risk for heart disease
HIIT is considered an efficient workout strategy because it allows you to maximize calorie burn while minimizing the time you spend exercising. Incorporating high-intensity intervals revs up your metabolism and continues burning calories long after you’ve finished your workout.
How Long Does It Take to See Results from HIIT?
So how long does it actually take to see noticeable results from HIIT training? The amount of time can vary significantly based on your starting fitness level, workout program, nutrition, and other factors. However, most people begin noticing at least some changes within just a few weeks.
Here’s a general timeline of the fitness improvements you can expect from HIIT training:
1-4 Weeks
- Increased aerobic capacity
- Improved athletic performance
- Enhanced energy levels
Within just a couple weeks of starting a HIIT program, you should begin noticing that your workouts feel easier. You’ll experience less fatigue during the high-intensity intervals and recover more quickly between sets.
During this initial adaptation period, your aerobic capacity starts improving as your lungs and heart become more efficient at delivering oxygen throughout your body. Your energy levels get an instant boost as well.
4-8 Weeks
- Fat loss
- Weight loss
- Increased muscle definition
After a month or so of consistent HIIT training, you should start noticing more pronounced physical changes like muscle definition and fat loss, especially in your midsection. The intense intervals rev up your metabolic rate and can spur impressive calorie and fat burning.
Your body’s ability to use fat as fuel also improves, allowing you to tap into stored fat for energy. This leads to decreases in overall body fat percentage. Your muscles may also appear more defined as you lose fat.
8-12 Weeks
- Cardiovascular improvements
- Increased endurance
- Decreased blood pressure
Once you’ve been doing HIIT workouts for 2-3 months, you’ll really start to feel your cardiovascular fitness and endurance improve. Your heart and lungs will function more efficiently allowing you to workout harder and longer.
Research shows HIIT can decrease systolic and diastolic blood pressure in just 12 weeks. The intense intervals may also enhance the production of nitric oxide which helps dilate blood vessels and lower blood pressure.
12+ Weeks
- Continued fat loss
- Improved insulin sensitivity
- Decreased risk for heart disease
After 3 months, you’ll likely see progressive fat loss results as your metabolism continues adapting. This leads to noticeable reductions in overall body fat percentage.
Consistent HIIT workouts have also been shown to improve insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. Your risk for heart disease decreases as cardiovascular function improves.
The benefits continue to increase the longer you stick with your HIIT program. Just be sure to progress your workouts gradually over time to keep challenging yourself.
How long should a HIIT workout last?
The answer depends on how hard you’re working.
High-intensity interval training (HIIT) workouts don’t have to be long. In fact, some of the most effective HIIT workouts are no longer than 10 minutes.
But the answer is a little more complicated if you’re looking for a long-term fitness plan.
Several factors, including your fitness level and goals, determine how long your HIIT workout should last. Here’s everything you need to know about how long your HIIT workout should last:
If You’re New To HIIT
If this is your first time trying a HIIT workout, start with shorter sessions until you get used to them. For example, try doing 3-minute intervals with 1 minute of rest between each one and build up from there. The duration of your intervals will increase as you progress through more challenging levels of fitness and experience with this type of training.
If You’re A Seasoned Athlete
If you’re already an experienced athlete who has been working out regularly for years, then feel free to push yourself harder during your HIIT workouts — but only if it feels good! In case your heart rate remains above 80 percent of its maximum throughout an entire HIIT session, it’s probably too intense for you and could lead to injuries.
Focus on quality over quantity
Remember, the key to getting results from HIIT is to focus on quality over quantity. It’s better to do shorter, more challenging HIIT workouts than longer, easier ones.
Most HIIT workouts should last no longer than 30 minutes, including warm-up and cool-down. If you’re new to HIIT, start with shorter intervals and gradually work up to longer ones. And if you’re an experienced athlete, ensure your HIIT workouts don’t go over 30 minutes or push you too hard.
Let’s break down exactly what happens when you begin HIIT exercises
When it comes to losing weight via HIIT exercises, there are three things at play: calories burned, metabolism, and muscle growth. First off, let’s talk about calories burned. This is where your overall goal will differ from your actual results. Most people who lose weight (or try to) set out with one of two goals in mind: losing fat or losing weight.
If you want to burn fat, that’s much simpler—you must ensure you’re burning more calories than you take daily. Congratulations if you eat 2,000 calories a day and burn 2,300 during exercise! You are burning fat! But remember, as soon as you stop exercising or eating fewer calories than normal, those pounds will return to your waistline. This is not ideal for people who want long-term results.
Weight loss over fat loss
However, things get a little more complicated if you want weight loss over fat loss. That’s because losing weight relies on burning fat and building muscle. Building muscle requires your body to be anabolic, primed to repair and build new muscle fibers. To do that, it needs energy—which comes from burning calories. This can harm people who are trying to lose weight quickly. They burn all their hard-earned muscle instead of just fat! This is why most people who try to lose weight quickly give up or plateau after about six weeks.
So how long does it take for HIIT results to show up? Like everything else in life, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. Some people will see results immediately after their first workout, while others may have to work at it for a little while—but if you keep at it and consistently exercise and eat healthily, you will reach your goal sooner than you think!
How long does it take for HIIT results?
If you’re looking to boost your cardiovascular system and increase your VO2 max, it is possible to see results in just 6-8 weeks. If you’re looking to shed fat through HIIT, it entirely depends on how you put yourself in a deficit in calories than HIIT helps; however it isn’t the sole factor in losing weight.
To identify the most accurate estimates of the time required to achieve HIIT results, one needs to be aware of HIIT’s principles to improve cardiovascular fitness and get rid of body fat.
What Factors Affect the Time to See Results from HIIT?
Several variables affect the rate at which you’ll see results from your HIIT training including:
Your Initial Fitness Level
People who are new to exercise tend to see faster improvements starting out compared to those who already have a solid fitness base. But that doesn’t mean HIIT won’t benefit more advanced exercisers as well.
If you’re already in good shape, you may need 8-12 weeks of consistent HIIT training before noticing significant progress. But the cardiovascular and performance benefits will still accumulate over time.
The Intensity of Your Workouts
To receive maximum benefits, you need to push yourself close to your max during those high-intensity intervals. This means giving an all-out effort and taking your heart rate up to 80-95% of its maximum.
Insufficient intensity during your work intervals can limit results. Use a heart rate monitor and perceived exertion to ensure your workouts are sufficiently challenging.
How Often You Train
Most HIIT programs involve training 3-5 days per week since these workouts are demanding. Research suggests a frequency of 2-3 sessions per week is ideal for most people.
Spacing out your HIIT workouts allows your body to recover and adapt in between training sessions. If your program is too frequent, it can hinder results over time.
Your Nutrition Habits
Proper nutrition supports HIIT results by fueling your workouts, powering recovery, and promoting fat burning. Without a solid diet, your results will be limited no matter how hard you train.
Aim to eat a balanced diet focused on lean proteins, fresh produce, whole grains, and healthy fats. Stay hydrated and avoid excessive sugar intake as well.
What are the Benefits of HIIT?
Let’s take a more in-depth look at some of the impressive benefits you can achieve through high-intensity interval training:
Improved Cardiovascular Health
One of the main benefits of HIIT is enhanced cardiovascular function. Research shows that just a few weeks of HIIT can significantly boost VO2 max, which is a key indicator of cardiovascular fitness.
HIIT enhances the ability of the heart to pump blood and deliver oxygen throughout the body during activity. Strengthening your cardiovascular system is crucial for increased endurance and stamina.
Studies demonstrate that HIIT can improve VO2 max and cardiorespiratory fitness more effectively than moderate steady-state exercise. Your heart becomes more efficient at using oxygen allowing you to work harder with less effort.
Increased Metabolism
The intense intervals in HIIT workouts rev up your metabolism both during exercise and after you’re done training. This is called excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) or the afterburn effect.
Your metabolism remains elevated following HIIT as your body works hard to return to homeostasis. This results in greater overall calorie and fat burning.
Research confirms that HIIT increases post-exercise calorie burn significantly more compared to moderate continuous exercise. More calories burned equals faster results.
Weight Loss
Due to its ability to torch calories and fat, HIIT is highly effective for weight loss and body fat reduction. The intense intervals help decrease body fat while the increased muscle tone you’ll develop adds to your resting metabolism.
Studies demonstrate that HIIT programs can reduce total body mass and visceral fat while preserving muscle mass in overweight individuals. This leads to a leaner, more athletic physique.
HIIT is especially useful for losing stubborn belly fat. Research confirms that HIIT significantly lowers abdominal and trunk fat over time.
Improved Athletic Performance
HIIT training is beneficial for athletes wanting to improve their physical performance. The intense intervals help enhance speed, power, agility, and stamina.
Your anaerobic threshold increases allowing you to push harder before accumulating excessive lactic acid buildup in your muscles. Your body also becomes more efficient at using oxygen to generate energy.
Studies indicate that HIIT significantly improves athletic performance measures compared to traditional moderate-intensity training. Even short-duration programs can boost energy systems critical for sports performance.
How to Do HIIT
Here are some key guidelines for beginners wanting to start incorporating HIIT workouts:
- Choose your exercise modality. You can do HIIT with cardio machines, sprints, bikes, calisthenics, weights, etc. Pick exercises you enjoy and have access to.
- Warm up thoroughly before starting the high-intensity intervals. This helps prepare your body and prevents injury.
- Give max effort during the work intervals. The intensity is what makes HIIT effective. Push yourself close to your limit.
- Match the work-to-rest ratio to your fitness level. At first, you may take longer rest periods. As you improve, decrease the rest time.
- Start with a beginner program of 8-10 intervals, 2-3 times per week. Gradually increase the challenge over time.
- Listen to your body. If an interval feels too difficult, it’s okay to lengthen the rest period as needed.
- Include a proper cool down and stretch well after finishing your workout.
- Monitor your progress by tracking reps, weights, heart rate, etc. This allows you to document improvements over time.
- Focus on maintaining proper form and technique during exercises, especially when fatigued. Don’t sacrifice form to hit an intensity target.
The effects of HIIT Training
5 studies examined the effects of high-intensity interval training on body composition and fitness. The first study was published by Stote et al. It showed that people could expect improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness after 12-weeks of HIIT. The second study explored the effect of HIIT on resting metabolism. It found that it increased resting energy expenditure by over 300 kcal/day. Finally, two recent studies from Lyden et al. show that HIIT improves insulin sensitivity and increases lean mass in overweight individuals.
Impact of HIIT on cardiorespiratory endurance
Let’s start with the first article, where scientists measured the impact of HIIT on cardiorespiratory endurance. The randomized controlled trial compared HIIT to moderate continuous training and resistance training in sedentary young adults. After 12-weeks, both groups improved their peak oxygen consumption, but only HIIT participants had higher cardiovascular fitness levels than before the intervention. They also improved aerobic capacity per minute of physical activity performed during the experiment. If you want to improve your cardio performance, HIIT may be the most efficient exercise mode.
Impact of HIIT versus traditional training
Our team at University College London conducted the next study. We studied the impact of HIIT versus traditional continuous training on resting metabolic rate. Both groups were given a 3-month program consisting of 4 HIIT sessions per week. At the end of the experiment, participants who completed HIIT training burned more calories than those doing continuous training. Resting metabolism is related to total daily calorie intake, so you can lose weight faster when you reduce daily calorie burning through reduced resting metabolism.
Impact of HIIT on insulin sensitivity
Next up are the findings from the paper “High-intensity interval training improves insulin sensitivity in obese men.” This study examined whether HIIT would increase insulin sensitivity in overweight or obese men. The researchers randomly assigned 20 overweight men to a control or experimental group. Each participant attended 6 weeks of supervised HIIT training and another 6 weeks of unsupervised home-based HIIT training. During the supervised phase, the subjects did four intervals of high-intensity cycling interspersed with one minute of active recovery every 10 minutes. During the unsupervised home training, the subjects trained thrice a week for 30 minutes each time. As expected, the experimental group experienced significant improvement in insulin sensitivity following the training period.
Impact of HIIT on muscle strength
Finally, the last study looked at the impact of HIIT training on muscle strength and lean tissue mass in older women. Participants were divided into a HIIT or control group, participating in conventional endurance training. Both groups underwent 8 weeks of supervised training followed by 4 weeks of unsupervised training. Muscle function tests such as grip strength and leg extension power output revealed no difference between the two groups. However, MRI scans before and after the interventions indicated that the HIIT group gained significantly more muscle mass than the controls.
These five studies prove that HIIT has positive impacts on health and fitness. But what about the duration needed to see these benefits? To answer that question, let’s move on to the next section.
HIIT: A Shortcut to Your Goals
The amount of time needed to see results from HIIT will depend on how much effort you put into it. Most people can expect a significant change in fitness levels in as little as four weeks. However, the longer you stick to HIIT, the better your body will perform at high intensities and recover quickly. In other words, don’t be surprised if people start calling you “fit!” after 2-3 months of consistent training!
HIIT is a very intense exercise that can lead to serious health benefits when done properly. You might have seen how Olympic athletes train for their events: they use specialized exercises that help them achieve optimal results quickly. That’s what HIIT does for us too!
When done correctly, HIIT can help improve your aerobic and anaerobic fitness levels, blood sugar control, and even cognitive function. All of these benefits in such a short time frame is why HIIT has become so popular in recent years!
The best way to see results from HIIT is to be consistent with your training. That means 3-4 times weekly, 20-30 minutes each HIIT session. If you’re starting, begin with 2-3 sessions per week and gradually add more as your body becomes stronger. Pushing yourself too hard too soon will only lead to injury and frustration.
HIIT Before and After Results
You must stick to the program to see results from this type of training. Once you start seeing results, you will be motivated to continue pursuing your goals.
If you want to lose weight, you’ll need to eat fewer calories while maintaining proper nutrition. This is where HIIT is handy since it helps burn fat faster than traditional cardio methods.
Moreover, you won’t experience any negative side effects like muscle soreness or joint pain during traditional cardio workouts. This makes HIIT ideal for those who suffer from chronic conditions such as arthritis or heart disease.
Overall, HIIT provides a great alternative to traditional cardio programs. It allows you to get fit without spending hours in the gym daily. The fact that it’s easy to implement and doesn’t require expensive equipment also makes it perfect for beginners.
With all of its benefits, it’s no wonder that HIIT is becoming one of the most popular forms of exercise today. So whether you’re looking to lose weight or boost your overall fitness level, HIIT is worth trying out.
The final thing you’ll want to keep in mind is that HIIT before and after results can be achieved by anyone who sticks with the program. If you’re looking for the ultimate fat loss solution, HIIT may very well be it! You will not only see an improvement in your physical abilities. You will also start seeing health improvements all around. The healthier you are, the better your chance of living a happy, long life full of success.
What HIIT Results You Can Expect After 7 Days?
Regarding improved body composition and cardiovascular fitness 7 days are not enough time to witness substantial improvements.
However, after a few sessions, you might discover that your mind is more relaxed after establishing a HIIT routine. This can hopefully inspire you to keep working out towards your desired goal.
What HIIT Results You Can Expect After 30 Days?
Within 30 days of HIIT, you will notice an improvement. Your performance will improve during exercise and possibly body composition if you’ve consumed food in a way that permits a deficit in calories (if you were aiming to lose fat as your aim).
There is a possibility of losing anywhere from 2-3 pounds of fat most people every week, and less for heavier people.
Take note that a reduction between 0.5 and 1.0lbs per week is recommended for most people. If you go faster than that, you may lose weight, but conserve muscle, i.e., you’ll lose muscle while dropping fat. It is what will make you appear “skinny fat.”
What HIIT Results You Can Expect After 90 Days?
During Phase 2, you may notice improvements in your resting pulse rate, increased stamina during workouts, greater energy levels throughout the day, and lower blood pressure.
After 90 days (12 weeks) of following the plan, you’ll lose between 8 and 12 pounds.
You’re probably losing most of the weight from muscle tissue because you were working out hard for so long.
Examples of HIIT Workouts
There are endless HIIT workout variations you can try. It all comes down to your fitness goals and equipment access. Here are a few popular examples:
Sprint Intervals
- Warm up for 5-10 minutes
- Sprint all out for 30 seconds
- Recover by walking or jogging for 90 seconds
- Repeat for 8-10 total intervals
- Cool down for 5-10 minutes
Kettlebell Circuits
- Warm up thoroughly
- Perform kettlebell swings for 30 seconds
- Rest for 30 seconds
- Move on to goblet squats for 30 seconds
- Rest for 30 seconds
- Continue circuit for 10-20 minutes
- Cool down and stretch
Treadmill Intervals
- Warm up with light jogging for 5-10 minutes
- Increase the speed to a fast run for 60 seconds
- Return to light jogging to recover for 90 seconds
- Repeat interval 5-10 times
- Finish with a 5 minute cool down
Rowing Machine
- Warm up by rowing at an easy pace for 5 minutes
- Row as hard as you can (max effort) for 45 seconds
- Recover at an easy pace for 90 seconds
- Repeat intervals for 10-20 minutes
- Cool down by rowing slowly for 5 minutes
Bodyweight Workouts
- Warm up thoroughly with light cardio and bodyweight movements
- Perform max rep pushups for 20 seconds
- Recover for 10 seconds
- Move on to bodyweight squats for 20 seconds
- Recover for 10 seconds
- Continue alternating exercises for 10-30 minutes
- Cool down and stretch afterwards
What to Expect During and After a HIIT Workout
HIIT workouts are demanding, but you can maximize results and enjoy the experience more by knowing what to expect:
During the Workout
- Your heart rate will rapidly elevate during the intense intervals. Don’t be alarmed by the spike in exertion.
- Your breathing will be heavy during the high-intensity periods. Focus on controlled inhales and exhales.
- You’ll fully exhaust your muscles during the max effort intervals. Embrace the burn and keep pushing.
- Your perceived effort will be high as you near muscle fatigue. Stay mentally tough and keep moving.
- Doubts may arise as you struggle to complete reps. Stay confident in your ability to achieve your goals.
After the Workout
- You’ll feel fatigued yet energized by the challenge completed. Remember this feeling of accomplishment.
- Muscle soreness and stiffness may last for 24-48 hours after your workout. This is a normal response.
- Your metabolism will remain elevated for hours after your training session, promoting additional calorie burn.
- Hydrate well and consume a post-workout meal or snack to fuel recovery. Good nutrition habits are key.
- Sleep is crucial, so try to get 7-9 hours the night after a tough HIIT session. Quality rest allows your body to adapt.
- You may notice continued improvements in endurance and speed as you progress in your training.
Tips for Getting the Most Out of HIIT
Here are some tips to help you maximize results from your high-intensity interval training:
Start Slowly
HIIT workouts are demanding. Take time to build up your fitness base before jumping into intense training. Begin with shorter intervals and focus on maintaining proper form and technique. Build up duration and intensity gradually.
Listen to Your Body
Pay attention to the signals your body is sending during workouts. If you feel pain or excessive fatigue, modify the movements and decrease the intensity accordingly. Don’t overdo it early on in your training.
Stay Hydrated
Drink plenty of water before, during, and after HIIT sessions to prevent dehydration. You lose more fluids and electrolytes during intense exercise. Aim to hydrate well all day, not just around workouts.
Fuel Properly
Eat a light snack that’s easily digestible before your HIIT workout to help power you through those intensive intervals. Consume a post-workout meal within 60 minutes to replenish energy stores and maximize results.
Get Plenty of Rest
Your body changes and adapts most during the rest periods between workouts. Ensure you get 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night to promote recovery. Listen to your body and take a rest day whenever needed.
How long does it take to see results from HIIT?
Results from HIIT can vary, but typically you may start seeing improvements in your fitness level within a few weeks.
Can you lose weight with HIIT?
Yes, HIIT can be an effective way to lose weight as it burns calories and increases metabolism.
How often should I do HIIT workouts?
For best results, aim for 2-3 HIIT workouts per week, allowing for rest and recovery days in between.
Is HIIT suitable for beginners?
HIIT can be challenging, but modifications can be made for beginners to gradually increase intensity and avoid injury.
What are the benefits of HIIT?
HIIT offers numerous benefits, including improved cardiovascular fitness, increased calorie burn, and time efficiency.
Conclusion
In summary, HIIT is an efficient and effective training method that can lead to impressive fitness results, including fat loss, increased endurance, and cardiovascular health. Most people begin noticing at least some benefits within just 1-4 weeks of consistent HIIT workouts.
Maximize your results by fully exerting yourself during those intense intervals, recovering thoroughly, fueling properly, and allowing your body time to rest and adapt between sessions.
Stick with your HIIT program for at least 8-12 weeks to experience the full benefits. Progress your workouts gradually and continue challenging yourself for continued adaptations. Consistency is key when it comes to seeing results from high-intensity interval training.
References
1. How Lon Does It Take For HIIT Results? (10+ Things To Know) – Fitbod
But, how long does it take for HIIT results? If you are looking to increase cardiovascular fitness and VO2 max, HIIT can offer results in 6-8 weeks.
2. How Long Does It Take For HIIT Results? – Pre Lab Pro®
If you’re into fitness, chances are you’ve heard about HIIT. But how long does it take for HIIT results? Find out the answer by reading this article!
3. Bench 225: How Long Does It Take? How Many People Can Do It? – The Trusty Spotter
And when you look at the research, arm length is probably only a very small indicator of bench … How long does it take for HIIT results?
4. How Long After Sneak Peek Results Take (And Why)? – – ExactlyHowLong.com
How Long Does It Take For HIIT Results (And Why)? · How Long Does It Take To See … upon some thorough research about the topic including mere assumptions.
As a veteran fitness technology innovator and the founder of GearUpToFit.com, Alex Papaioannou stands at the intersection of health science and artificial intelligence. With over a decade of specialized experience in digital wellness solutions, he’s transforming how people approach their fitness journey through data-driven methodologies.