Foods That Reduce Cancer Risk: 7 Proven Secrets Revealed

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Cancer is a disease where cells grow out of control and form tumors. These Foods That Reduce Cancer Risk has been designed to help prevent cancer and promote good health.

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Foods That Reduce Cancer Risk: What You Need to Know

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In 2018 alone, over 18 million new cases were diagnosed and nearly 10 million cancer-related deaths globally [1].

Cancer occurs when cells in the body grow out of control and form tumors. While some risk factors like genetics and environmental exposures are out of our control, diet, and lifestyle choices have significantly influenced cancer development and progression [2].

A healthy, balanced diet focused on natural, minimally processed foods can help reduce inflammation, fight free radicals, balance hormones, and strengthen the immune system. Conversely, a diet high in processed foods, excess calories, sugar, and refined carbs, and low in protective plant foods is associated with increased cancer risk [3].

This comprehensive guide will outline the top science-backed foods that may help reduce your risk for various types of cancer. You’ll learn exactly how these foods protect the body, how much you should aim to eat, tips to easily incorporate them into meals and snacks, common myths to watch out for, and more.

What Are Foods That Reduce Cancer Risk?

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Certain nutrients, antioxidants and phytochemicals naturally found in plant foods and spices have been shown to possess anti-cancer benefits. Here’s an overview of the main compounds and how they help prevent or slow cancer growth:

  • Antioxidants – Substances like carotenoids, flavonoids and polyphenols neutralize free radicals, reducing oxidative damage that can lead to DNA mutations and cancerous growths [4].
  • Fiber – Bind to potential carcinogens and toxins in the gut, promoting their elimination from the body [5]. Also feed beneficial bacteria that support immunity.
  • Anti-inflammatory compounds – Block inflammatory pathways linked to increased cancer risk. This includes omega-3 fatty acids and bioactive plant chemicals like curcumin [6].
  • Hormone regulators – Maintain proper hormone balance, reducing cell overgrowth. Includes lignans in flaxseeds and isoflavones in soy [7].
  • Enzyme modulators – Enhance the activity of detoxification enzymes in the liver that help neutralize carcinogenic compounds [8]. Found in cruciferous veggies and citrus.
  • Immune supportersVitamins A, C, D, E, B6, zinc, selenium and probiotics strengthen immune defenses against early cancerous changes [9].

Now let’s explore some of the top foods and spices shown to have protective effects against various types of cancer:

Cruciferous Vegetables

This vegetable group contains sulfur compounds called glucosinolates, broken down into anti-cancer metabolites when chewed and digested. These include sulforaphane and indole-3-carbinol [10].

Cruciferous veggies also inhibit Phase I enzymes while inducing Phase II detox enzymes, enhancing the elimination of carcinogens [11].

Examples: broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, bok choy, kale, arugula, and watercress.

Aim for 1-2 servings daily.

Berries

All berries are packed with antioxidants like anthocyanins and ellagic acid. Blueberries and strawberries also contain pterostilbene and resveratrol, which may prevent tumor formation and interrupt cancer cell replication [12].

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Examples: blueberries, raspberries, strawberries, blackberries, and acai berries.

Aim for 1/2 – 1 cup daily.

Tomatoes

Lycopene is a potent antioxidant in tomatoes shown to combat oxidative stress and inflammation related to cancer development. Studies link higher tomato intake to reduced prostate, lung, and stomach cancer risk [13].

Examples: fresh tomatoes, tomato juice, tomato sauce, salsa.

Aim for 1 serving daily.

Leafy Greens

Dark leafy greens like spinach and kale contain lutein and zeaxanthin. These carotenoids scavenge free radicals that cause DNA damage. Folate is also crucial for proper cell division, DNA synthesis, and repair [14].

Examples: spinach, kale, Swiss chard, beet greens, collard greens.

Aim for 1-2 servings daily.

Garlic

Garlic provides immune-enhancing allicin, ajoene and polysulfides that stimulate the production of detoxification enzymes, eliminate carcinogens and inhibit tumor growth [15].

Examples: raw garlic, minced garlic, garlic powder.

Aim for 1-2 cloves per day.

Whole Grains

Fiber and lignans in whole grains exhibit anti-cancer activities. The bran of grains also contains phytic acid shown to protect against colorectal cancers [16].

Examples: oats, brown rice, barley, buckwheat, quinoa, wheat bran.

Aim for 3-5 servings daily.

Walnuts

Walnuts provide omega-3 alpha-linolenic acid, phytosterols and polyphenols that inhibit cancer cell growth and survival. Ellagitannins may also trigger cancer cell death [17].

Examples: raw walnuts, roasted walnuts, walnut oil.

Aim for 1-2 servings (1 oz) per day.

Flaxseeds

Flaxseeds possess the lignan secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG) which exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and estrogen-lowering cancer protective effects, especially for breast cancer [18].

Examples: ground flaxseed, flaxseed oil, flaxseed meal.

Aim for 1-2 tablespoons ground per day.

Green Tea

The polyphenols in green tea, especially EGCG (epigallocatechin gallate), have been shown to powerfully combat oxidative damage, decrease tumor growth and inhibit cancer cell replication [19].

Examples: brewed green tea, matcha green tea powder.

Aim for 2-3 cups per day.

Extra Virgin Olive Oil

Extra virgin olive oil contains the antioxidant hydroxytyrosol which has been found to protect against DNA damage as well as exhibit anti-inflammatory effects to discourage cancer growth [20].

Examples: extra virgin olive oil.

Aim for 2 tablespoons per day.

Herbs and Spices

Many herbs and spices contain antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds such as curcumin, cumin, gingerol, carotenoids, flavonoids, and more.

Examples: turmeric, cinnamon, cumin, oregano, basil, thyme, curry powder, chili powder, ginger, black pepper.

Aim to use a variety in cooking daily.

Mushrooms

Mushrooms are rich sources of polysaccharides, ergothioneines and selenium, shown to enhance immune function and inhibit carcinogenesis. Certain mushrooms may also activate detoxification pathways [21].

Examples: maitake, shiitake, oyster, cremini, portobello mushrooms.

Aim for 3-5 servings weekly.

Citrus Fruits

Citrus fruits contain antioxidant vitamin C, flavonoids, limonoids and folate that prevent oxidative damage. D-limonene in citrus may also promote detoxification and fight inflammation [22].

Examples: oranges, grapefruit, lemons, limes, clementines.

Aim for 1 serving daily.

Fatty Fish

The long-chain omega-3 fats EPA and DHA in fatty fish suppress inflammation involved in cancer progression. Selenium, vitamin D and astaxanthin also exhibit protective effects [23].

Examples: salmon, mackerel, sardines, trout, herring.

Aim for 2-3 servings weekly.

Probiotic Foods

Fermented foods provide beneficial bacteria that support immune defenses against cancer cells. Certain strains also balance estrogen levels and bind to carcinogens [24].

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Examples: yogurt, kefir, kimchi, sauerkraut, miso, tempeh.

Aim for 1-2 servings daily.

How Much Should You Eat for Cancer Prevention?

Research shows the more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds and healthy fats you eat, the lower the risk for many cancers. However, no “magic” amount guarantees 100% cancer prevention.

The best approach is to follow a balanced diet focused on natural, minimally processed whole foods. Emphasize getting a variety of deeply colored fruits and vegetables daily from each subgroup.

General intake recommendations for cancer prevention [25]:

  • Fruits: 2 cups per day
  • Vegetables: 2 1⁄2 – 3 cups per day
  • Whole grains: 3-5 servings per day
  • Nuts/seeds: 1-2 servings (1 oz) per day
  • Legumes: 1-2 servings per day
  • Herbs/spices: Use generously to flavor dishes
  • Extra virgin olive oil: 2 Tbsp per day
  • Fatty fish: 2-3 servings per week

On the flip side, you should limit or avoid:

  • Processed and red meats
  • Added sugars
  • Refined grains
  • Fried foods
  • Alcohol
  • Salt

Focus on filling at least half your plate with colorful fruits and vegetables at each meal—snack on nuts, seeds and fresh fruits. Drink plenty of water instead of sugary beverages.

Easy Ways to Add Cancer-Fighting Foods

Best Stevia Brands of 2024: Top Natural Sweeteners for Your Health Did you know stevia is 200-300 times sweeter than sugar? It's a natural sweetener that's taken the health world by storm. It offers a zero-calorie alternative to sugar without losing taste. As we look into 2024, the market is full of stevia options, each trying to be your go-to sweetener. I've looked through many products to find the best stevia for you. If you want to cut calories, manage blood sugar, or try healthier sweeteners, this guide is for you. It will help you pick the right stevia with confidence. Stevia is popular as a sugar substitute, but the best post-workout supplements often have other ingredients. For example, Transparent Labs Post is rated 4 out of 5 and costs $1.66 per serving1. Jacked Factory Growth Surge is the top creatine supplement for recovery, priced at $1.33 per serving1. These products focus on recovery, showing the wide range of health needs. Electrolyte drinks are key for replacing minerals lost during exercise. They help with rehydration by adding back sodium, chloride, and potassium2. Cure Hydrating Electrolyte mix has 240 mg of sodium and 300 mg of potassium per packet2. DripDrop Electrolyte Powder Packets give 330 mg of sodium and 185 mg of potassium per serving2. These drinks meet different hydration needs, just like stevia brands meet different sweetening tastes. Key Takeaways Stevia is a natural, zero-calorie sweetener from plant leaves It's much sweeter than sugar, needing less for the same sweetness The 2024 market has many stevia brands for different needs Stevia can help control calorie intake and blood sugar levels Different stevia forms (powder, liquid, packets) are good for different uses When picking a stevia brand, think about purity and extra ingredients Understanding Stevia: Nature's Zero-Calorie Sweetener https://youtube.com/watch?v=C-zRYZ2ihJs I'm excited to explore stevia, a natural sweetener that's popular with health lovers. It's a plant-based sugar alternative that lets us enjoy sweets without guilt. What is Stevia? Stevia comes from the Stevia rebaudiana plant's leaves. It's a powerful sweetener that's zero calories. In fact, it's up to 300 times sweeter than sugar, making it great for calorie-watchers3. The Science Behind Stevia's Sweetness Stevia's sweetness comes from steviol glycosides. These chemicals make our taste buds feel sweet. Our bodies don't break them down, so stevia doesn't add calories or affect blood sugar. Health Benefits of Stevia Stevia is a low-calorie sweetener with many health perks. It's perfect for those with diabetes or on a diet. Some research shows it might also fight inflammation and boost insulin sensitivity4. Benefit Description Zero Calories Stevia doesn't contribute to daily calorie intake Blood Sugar Friendly Doesn't raise blood glucose levels Versatile Use Can be used in cooking, baking, and beverages Natural Origin Extracted from stevia leaves, not artificially produced I always choose pure stevia to skip additives. Whether it's powder or leaves, this natural sweetener is great for staying healthy while enjoying sweets. Why Choose Stevia Over Artificial Sweeteners I've found that stevia is a top choice for those looking for a sugar substitute. It's a natural option that has benefits over artificial sweeteners. Let's see why it's a better pick for your health and taste. Stevia is great because it has no calories. This makes it perfect for those watching their sugar intake. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans suggest limiting added sugar to 10% of daily calories5. Stevia helps you stay within this limit without losing sweetness. Stevia doesn't have a bitter taste like some artificial sweeteners. It comes from the Stevia rebaudiana plant, making it a natural choice. This means it avoids the health risks of some artificial sweeteners. "Stevia has been a game-changer for my clients who want to reduce sugar without using artificial sweeteners." Stevia is versatile and can be used in many products, from drinks to baked goods. For example, Clean Cause Non-Carbonated Yerba Mate uses stevia to cut sugar by up to 25%6. This shows how stevia can make healthier versions of popular items. Aspect Stevia Artificial Sweeteners Origin Natural (plant-based) Synthetic Calories Zero Zero to Low Aftertaste Minimal Often bitter Health Concerns Few Some Stevia is also good for protein-rich snacks. For example, Quest Tortilla Style Loaded Taco Protein Chips have 19 grams of protein and use stevia7. This shows how stevia can add sweetness without extra calories. Choosing stevia over artificial sweeteners is wise for those wanting to cut sugar naturally. Its natural origin, zero calories, and versatility make it a top choice for health-conscious people. Best Stevia Brands: Top Picks for 2024 https://youtube.com/watch?v=QFMP-X9og8U I've looked into the market to give you the best stevia choices for 2024. You'll find everything from powder to liquid and packets perfect for any sweetener need. Let's check out the top picks in each category. Powder Stevia Options Stevia powder is versatile and easy to use. Here are some standout brands: SweetLeaf: Offers organic stevia powder with no fillers Now Foods: Known for pure stevia extract Truvia: A popular choice with a blend of stevia and erythritol Liquid Stevia Choices Liquid stevia is great for drinks. Top picks include: SweetLeaf Sweet Drops: Available in various flavors NuNaturals Pure Liquid: Concentrated and easy to use Wisdom Natural SweetLeaf: Organic and zero-calorie Stevia Packets for On-the-Go Use For convenience, stevia packets are hard to beat. Consider these options: Truvia Natural Sweetener Packets Pyure Organic Stevia Sweetener Packets Stevia In The Raw Zero Calorie Sweetener When picking the best stevia, look for minimal ingredients and no artificial additives. Clean Cause, a company with stevia-sweetened drinks, has won over 16,600 customers6. This shows how popular stevia-based products are. Switching to stevia can really help your health. Drinking two 12-ounce cans of regular soda a day for a month is like eating 5 pounds of sugar or 8,000 calories8. Choosing stevia-sweetened drinks helps you avoid that sugar overload. Stevia Type Best For Popular Brands Powder Baking, cooking SweetLeaf, Now Foods, Truvia Liquid Beverages, smoothies SweetLeaf Sweet Drops, NuNaturals, Wisdom Natural Packets On-the-go use Truvia, Pyure, Stevia In The Raw Remember, stevia is 300 times sweeter than sugar, so a little goes a long way8. Try different brands and forms to find your perfect stevia match. How to Use Stevia in Your Daily Diet Stevia is a great way to sweeten foods and drinks without adding calories. I've found many tasty ways to use it in my daily meals. Let's look at some easy ways to add stevia to your meals. Baking with Stevia Using stevia in baking is great for those who want healthy desserts. It's much sweeter than sugar, so you only need a little. Use about 1/2 teaspoon of powdered stevia for every cup of sugar called for in a recipe. Don't forget to add more liquid or ingredients to make up for the difference in volume. Sweetening Beverages Adding stevia to coffee or tea is a simple way to make drinks sweet without extra calories. I like using liquid stevia because it mixes well. Just a few drops can make your coffee taste great without the guilt. Stevia is also great in smoothies or homemade lemonades. Creative Culinary Uses Stevia has many uses beyond baking and drinks. I enjoy it in salad dressings, marinades, and savory sauces. It can balance out the taste in tomato-based dishes or add sweetness to stir-fries. Here's a simple table showing how much stevia equals common sugar amounts: Sugar Amount Stevia Equivalent (Powder) Stevia Equivalent (Liquid) 1 teaspoon 1/2 packet 2-3 drops 1 tablespoon 1 packet 6-9 drops 1/4 cup 2 teaspoons 1 teaspoon Remember, stevia is 300 times sweeter than sugar, so a little goes a long way8. Start with small amounts and adjust to taste. By trying different forms and amounts, you'll find the perfect balance for your taste and health goals. Potential Side Effects and Considerations Stevia is usually safe, but watch out for side effects. Some people might feel bloated or nauseous at first. These feelings often go away as you get used to it. Choosing high-quality stevia is key to safety. Some brands add extra stuff like sugar alcohols. These can upset your stomach if you're sensitive. Always check the label for pure stevia extract. If you're allergic to plants like daisies or sunflowers, be careful with stevia. Always talk to a doctor before trying new foods, especially if you have health issues. Stevia Considerations Recommendations Product Quality Choose pure stevia extract without additives Allergies Exercise caution if allergic to Asteraceae family plants Digestive Sensitivity Start with small amounts and gradually increase Medical Conditions Consult healthcare provider before use Stevia is great for managing blood sugar, but think about it with other supplements. For example, Blood Sugar Complete users saw steady blood sugar and more energy9. Mixing stevia with other natural stuff might help more. Comparing Stevia to Other Natural Sweeteners Many people ask about the differences between stevia and other natural sweeteners. Let's look at how stevia compares with popular choices. It's important to think about taste, health effects, and what you need when picking a sweetener. Stevia vs. Monk Fruit Stevia and monk fruit are both zero-calorie sweeteners. Stevia is easier to find and often less expensive than monk fruit. Both are good for reducing sugar intake, which should be less than 10% of daily calories5. Some people like stevia's taste better than monk fruit's. Stevia vs. Erythritol Erythritol is a sugar alcohol with almost no calories. Unlike erythritol, stevia doesn't raise blood sugar levels. Erythritol might cause stomach problems for some, but stevia is usually okay. Recent studies show erythritol could increase blood clots and heart issues. Stevia vs. Sugar Alcohols Sugar alcohols, like xylitol, are another type of sweetener. Some people find them hard to digest, especially if eaten too much. Stevia usually doesn't cause these problems. When choosing between stevia and sugar alcohols, think about what you like to taste and how your body handles them. Source Links https://barbend.com/best-post-workout-supplements/ https://www.health.com/best-electrolyte-drinks-8619874 https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/energy-drinks-boost-metabolism https://www.nature.com/articles/s42255-024-01108-6 https://www.eatthis.com/unhealthy-low-sugar-foods/ https://deal.town/clean-cause/best-yerba-mate-ive-ever-tried-PKYA8TRV8NR https://www.eatthis.com/high-protein-chips/ https://www.tahlequahdailypress.com/news/sweet-goes-sour-sugars-in-everything-consumption-dramatically-up/article_44a34524-5fdb-11ef-858d-8790633d5b72.html Best Stevia Brands of 2024: Top Natural Sweeteners for Your Health

Wondering how to sneak more protective foods into your daily diet easily? These simple tips can help:

Breakfast Ideas:

  • Add fresh berries, ground flax, hemp seeds or chopped nuts to oatmeal
  • Make a veggie omelet with spinach, tomatoes, onions and mushrooms
  • Blend avocado, kale and frozen berries into an antioxidant-rich smoothie
  • Top whole grain toast with smoked salmon and avocado spread

Lunch Ideas:

  • Fill pita pockets with hummus, shredded carrots, cucumber and feta
  • Make tomato basil soup paired with a kale salad drizzled with olive oil
  • Stuff a rice wrap with baked tofu, carrots, red cabbage, tahini dressing

Dinner Ideas:

  • Sauté shrimp with broccoli, garlic and whole wheat pasta
  • Roast Brussels sprouts, sweet potatoes and salmon with garlic and olive oil
  • Stir fry bok choy, shiitake mushrooms and tempeh over brown rice

Snack Ideas:

  • Edamame sprinkled with sesame seeds
  • Apple slices with natural peanut butter
  • Carrots and celery with hummus or guacamole
  • Plain Greek yogurt with mixed berries and chopped almonds
  • Air-popped popcorn with nutritional yeast

Beverage Ideas:

  • Green tea, hot or iced
  • Fresh vegetable juice spritzer
  • Turmeric latte made with nondairy milk
  • Infused water with lemon, lime, cucumber or berries

Common Myths and Misconceptions

When it comes to using nutrition to reduce cancer risk, much misinformation is circulating. Let’s clear up some of the most common cancer diet myths:

Myth: Superfoods or supplements alone can prevent or cure cancer.

Fact: No single food or supplement has been proven to cure cancer once it develops. The best protection comes from an overall healthy dietary pattern.

Myth: You must buy organic to reduce pesticide exposure.

Fact: While organic produce does limit pesticide residue, conventionally-grown fruits and veggies also lower cancer risk. Focus on variety of produce first.

Myth: Burnt or charred meat causes cancer.

Fact: High-temperature cooking of meats can produce carcinogens. Limit charring and choose healthier cooking methods.

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Myth: Processed meats are just as healthy as unprocessed.

Fact: Processed meats like bacon and deli meats contain preservatives that may increase cancer risk.

Myth: Certain fruits and veggies directly kill cancer cells.

Fact: Lab studies show extracts may inhibit cancer cells. But foods work synergistically in complex ways for prevention.

Myth: You must avoid all sugar.

Fact: Limit added sugars and refined carbs. But small amounts of natural sugars like in fruit are fine.

FAQs

What foods are high in antioxidants to fight cancer?

Some foods high in antioxidants to help fight cancer include berries, dark leafy greens, tomatoes, nuts, citrus fruits, whole grains, and even dark chocolate.

Do nuts and seeds help prevent cancer?

Yes, nuts and seeds are rich in nutrients like vitamin E, selenium, and healthy fats that may provide protective benefits against cancer.

What spices have antioxidant and anti-cancer benefits?

Some spices high in antioxidants include turmeric, cinnamon, ginger, cumin, cloves, oregano, and black pepper.

Should you avoid burnt or charred foods to reduce cancer risk?

Yes, burnt or charred meats and other foods contain compounds called heterocyclic amines that may increase cancer risk. Avoid burning foods when cooking.

Do carotenoids in colorful fruits and veggies help fight cancer?

Yes, carotenoids like beta-carotene, lycopene and lutein act as antioxidants and may protect cells from damage linked to cancer.

Takeaway: Eat More Real Food!

An image showcasing a vibrant bowl filled with a colorful array of whole grain foods such as quinoa, brown rice, oats, and whole wheat bread
Image showcasing a vibrant bowl filled with a colorful array of whole grain foods such as quinoa, brown rice, oats, and whole wheat bread

Research continues to confirm that filling your diet with fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, nuts, seeds and healthy oils is one of the most protective steps against various types of cancer.

Focus on getting a variety of colorful produce with each meal, especially leafy greens, cruciferous veggies and berries. Limit processed foods, excess salt, sugar, and alcohol intake. Maintain a healthy body weight by balancing your calories. Stay physically active with regular exercise.

While no food alone is a silver bullet, making simple upgrades like adding an extra serving of broccoli or having berries rather than cookies for dessert can have big payoffs for your long-term health.

What changes will you make after reading this article? Share your thoughts in the comments!

This article is for informational purposes only and does not provide medical advice. Always consult your doctor before making major changes to your diet or medical care.

References:

[1] https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer

[2] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5067832/

[3] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4698595/

[4] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3614697/

[5] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6124841/

[6] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6723551/

[7] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6301679/

[8] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2853053/

[9] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6164562/

[10] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6723551/

[11] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4019150/

[12] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5615112/

[13] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7072008/

[14] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4325562/

[15] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6157099/

[16] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4744353/

[17] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4129924/

[18] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3507301/

[19] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6163652/

[20] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6350619/

[21] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5917590/

[22] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6027208/

[23] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4141608/

[24] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6412683/

[25] https://www.wcrf.org/dietandcancer/recommendations/limit-red-processed-meat